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Still copied from Free Japanese Lessons.

LESSON #2

Katakana - カタカナ

As mentioned in Lesson 1, Katakana is mainly used for foreign words such as names and words that have been borrowed from other languages such as "compyu-ta-" (computer). The Japanese language does not have as many sounds as the English language so, when creating a name in Katakana for instance, the name must be sound out to the closest Japanese equivalent. Katakana, Hiragana, and Furigana (when Hiragana is written small next to a Kanji or Katakana character to show how that character is read) are collectively known as Kana.

ア=a
イ=i
ウ=u
エ=e
オ=o
カ=ka
キ=ki
ク=ku
ケ=ke
コ=ko
ガ=ga
ギ=gi
グ=gu
ゲ=ge
ゴ=go
サ=sa
シ=shi
ス=su
セ=se
ソ=so
ザ=za
ジ=ji
ズ=zu
ゼ=ze
ゾ=zo
タ=ta
チ=chi
ツtsu
テte
ト=to
ダ=da
ぢ=ji
ヅ=zu
デ=de
ド=do
ナ=na
ニ=ni
ヌ=nu
ネ=ne
ノ=no
ハ=ha
ヒ=hi
フ=fu
ヘ=he
ホ=ho
バ=ba
ビ=bi
ブ=bu
ベ=be
ボ=bo
パ=pa
ｃs=pi
プ=pu
ペ=pe
ポ=po
マ=ma
ミ=mi
ム=mu
メ=me
モ=mo
ヤ=ya
ユ=yu
ヨ=yo
ラr=a
リ=ri
ル=ru
レ=re
ロ=ro
ワ=wa
ヲ=wo
ン=n/m

Combinations

キャ=kya
キュ=kyu
キョ=kyo
ギャ=gya
ギュ=gyu
ギョ=gyo
シャ=sha
シュ=shu
ショ=sho
ジャ=ja
ジュ=ju
ジョ=jo
チャ=cha
チュ=chu
チョ=cho
ニャ=nya
ニュ=nyu
ニョ=nyo
ヒャ=hya
ヒュ=hyu
ヒョ=hyo
ビャ=bya
ビュ=byu
ビョ=byo
ピャ=pya
ピュ=pyu
ピョ=pyo
ミャ=mya
ミュ=myu
ミョ=myo
リャ=rya
リュ=ryu
リョ=ryo